শুক্রবার, ২৮ ফেব্রুয়ারী, ২০১৪

Mirza Mohammad Rifat.: Why people committing crime?

Why people committing crime?













Why people committing crime?


Introduction:

Society prepares the crime, the criminal commits it. Crime refers to many types of misconduct forbidden by law.

Cause for committing a crime:     

There are certain factors like our societies, cultures, system, economy, are responsible for crime. I have chosen only social causes, because from my point of view only the social factors create the criminals.

    1. Poverty

    2. Drug and alcohol abuse

    3. Violence in the home

    4. Mental disturbance

    5. Emotional stress lack of education

    6. Recidivism

  
Poverty:

Poverty is often blamed for leading to crime. Unemployment is another factor in this category that contributes to crime through looking ways to earn money by any means possible

 Drugs and alcohol:

Some social factors pose a strong influence over a person's ability. Drug and alcohol abuse such factor. Both drugs and alcohol gives a person greater courage to commit a crime.

Income and education:

Many prisoners could not read or write in school levels. The most common crimes are committed by these criminals. Because of their poor educational backgrounds, and low wage jobs with frequent periods of unemployment.

Imbalance:

Most criminals are simply strong in physically, but not enough in mental and emotional muscles. The reason why their strength becomes weakness is because they are not balanced.

Poor parenting skills:

Harsh discipline, lack of parental control, supervision and monitoring, parental conflict, family breakdown, is also one of the causes of crime.

Movies focus on crime:

The movies focus on crime causation but it did not emphasize the important role that it has in influencing anti-social behaviors.









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Mirza Mohammad Rifat.: What is the difference between a crime and offence?

What is the difference between a crime and offence?












What is the difference between a crime and offence?



Introduction:


They are not different, they mean the same thing. A crime is an act that breaks the law of a nation; a criminal offence is an offence that is a crime, which breaks the law of a nation.

  

1. The term crime is generally used for more serious criminal acts whereas less serious infringements are termed offences.


2. Crime is the violation of law, means a legal duty, whereas an act done against the state legislation's term offence.


3. Offence is formally recognized under the penal laws of the country. A crime is another term for an offence but may not be formally defined.


4. Crime is a codified definition of an act. Offense can relate to an act against norms/values. Nothing is an offence if not provided in Law.


5. All crimes are certainly offenses, but all offenses are not crimes.









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Mirza Mohammad Rifat.: What is this Cyber crime?

What is this Cyber crime?
















What is this Cyber crime? 

Cyber crime is the latest and perhaps the most complicated problem in the cyber world. It is a criminal activity committed on the internet. A Cyber crime is a form of crime where the Internet or computer is used as a medium to commit crime. Cyber crime also includes non-monetary offenses, such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers.
Cyber crimes can be basically divided into 3 major categories:

1. Cyber crimes against persons.
2. Cyber crimes against property.
3. Cyber crimes against government.

What is Computer hacking?

Computer hacking is broadly defined as intentionally to accesses a computer without authorization or to exceeds authorized access.

A hacker is a person who breaks into computers and computer network; either for profit or showing there solving skills/abilities are known as hackers. Hackers are usually real technology buffs and expert in one specific program. Hackers think that what they do is like an art form.
What is Child grooming?

The term Child grooming is used to describe "any form of sexual communication with minors" When an adult become a friends with a child, with the aim of establishing an emotional connection with the child in order to prepare for abuse, or exploitation.

What is a virus?

A virus is a parasitic program that normally infects another program or data file without the knowledge of the user. Normally a virus enters your computer through a spam email. A virus can damage files of your computer. They merely eat up all the available space on a computer's memory. E.g. love bug virus, which affected at least 5 % of the computers of the globe. The losses were accounted to be $ 10 million.


What is Child pornography?

Child pornography consists of visual depictions of minors engaged in sexually explicit conduct or sexually suggestive poses whether they are clothed or not. Child pornography is a record of child sexual abuse. Abuse of child occurs during the sexual acts are recorded in production of Child pornography. Mere possession of child pornography is a felony offense that shall be punished or sentenced for 1 year in Bangladesh.

All most country of the world agrees that using children under the age of sixteen qualifies as child pornography.

 What is the internet?

The prefixes inter means between, so you have something that is between the net. The Internet is a global network of computers. Every computer that is connected to the Internet is considered a part of that network. This means even your home computer. Internet is vast interconnected collection of computers of many types that unable the user to make the use of the email, World Wide Web and file transfer. 
What is copyright infringement?

Copyright infringement occurs when someone copies the “expression” of a work other than the copyright holder. Copyright infringement occurs if the infringing work is “substantially similar” to the copy righted work. Copyright infringement can occur even if someone does not copy a work exactly. This example of copyright infringement is most easily apparent in music and art.

It often refers to copying "intellectual property" without written permission from the copyright holder. Copyright law provides an incentive to create software, music, literature and other works by ensuring that the creator will be able to reap the financial benefits of the work.

PREVENTION OF CYBER CRIME:
 
1. To prevent cyber stalking avoid disclosing any information pertaining to one self. This is as good as disclosing your identity to strangers in public place. 
2. Always avoid sending any photograph online particularly to strangers and chat friends as there have been incidents of misuse of the photographs.
3. Always use latest and up date anti virus software to guard against virus attacks. 
4. Always keep back up volumes so that one may not suffer data loss in case of virus contamination. 
5. Never send your credit card number to any site that is not secured, to guard against frauds. 
6. Always keep a watch on the sites that your children are accessing to prevent any kind of harassment or depravation in children.
7. It is better to use a security programme that gives control over the cookies and send information back to the site as leaving the cookies unguarded might prove fatal.
8. Web site owners should watch traffic and check any irregularity on the site. Putting host-based intrusion detection devices on servers may do this. 
9. Web servers running public sites must be physically separate protected from internal corporate network.


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Mirza Mohammad Rifat.: Concept of morality and crime

Concept of morality and crime















Morality and Crime

Introduction:

Morality is a normative and universal sense. Morality refers to an ideal code of conduct. Morality is an understanding, which is the basis of social order.

Definition of morality:

Morality is an understanding's beliefs about what is right (what should do) and what is wrong (what should not do) so controls the actions of the understanding by society, religion, or individual conscience.

Morality showing what kind of behaviour and conduct is best for a human being as well as the society.
1. Morality presents the character of a person.
2. Morality show all the weak and strong sides of the character of a person.
3. Morality is the beliefs of an understanding.

4. Morality is religion in practice. Religion propagates virtue and is mortality in principle.
Almost all crime is considered as violation of morality. Crime is an immoral and harmful act for the society. It is an injury for the society in moral sense opinion by community. Everywhere homicide is an act against morality as well as crime except if it done in exercise of private defence. Though all crime is immoral acts, all immoral acts may not be crimes. For example disobeying parents is an immoral act but not crime.   
As George Herbert said, "dare to be true, nothing can need a lie." However, truth comes from people with morals only. Lies can come from anyone.



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